This is a bit of an emergency as this car belongs to an acquaintance who is single, has kids, an hour commute, and absolutely no immediately accessible alternate transportation. I'd like to figure out what her options are with her car and what she should plan for.
Symptoms: Yesterday it was doing fine, then went into limp mode. Nothing felt wrong. It seems to have drunk a qt of oil since the oil change a month ago. 60k miles.
Action: Last night I changed the knock sensor (let's not litigate that decision please, I had 2 hr to make the car work), cleared the code, drove it, and it seemed fine. It has what sounds like detonation at high load, but other than that It's fine. My initial diagnosis was typical GDI buildup (see pic).
I've done as much reading as I could get in last night and this morning, but haven't found a definitive answer. It seems that the engine is marked for death. Is this the case? Is she too late for a remedy from Kia... law suit and all? The most recent advice I gave was to plan for a new car, diligently keep it under 2000 rpm, and take it in ASAP (2 month wait). There are no recalls aside from a security recall. She bought it used.
I know this is going to be an annoying post for everyone here, but time is an exceedingly limited factor on her part.