... I know that this Sorento was originally sold in Florida. ...
I know that Florida changed to no emissions testing, so a Florida vehicle could be either emissions level. However, you can easily find which it is from the sticker located on the hood. Federal level will say 'ULEV', while California will be 'SULEV'. You're hoping it's SULEV, because that's what's sold in most of the states in the Northeast region.
... I think the first thing I should do is a compression test, to verify there's no valve or other damage. If that's good I'll drop the pan and see what is to be seen. ...
Good plan.
.... I'm still scratching my head about the cause, because I've been impeccable with oil changes. ....
It sounds like you were not the original owner, which means you didn't do maintenance for the life of the vehicle. And since there are far too many people who don't do diddly, you unfortunately can't know that it's always been well maintained.
.... I'm wondering if it was a weak oil pump, although I never saw the light flicker. I'm someone who is. She never burned or leaked oil. Maybe it's just the luck of the draw with the apparent poor QC of Kia in their engine manufacturing processes. .... .
The automakers original 'manufacturing debris' story has been shown to be bogus, based on many additional engine failures which took place on vehicles built AFTER they supposedly corrected the faulty process. No one outside of the Kia/Hyundai inner circle knows the true reason(s) for the Theta engine failures. With a dog of my own still in the race, I watch this whole Theta thing very closely, and I've never seen credible information from any reliable source (and what the automakers say outside of the courthouse is not in any way reliable).
Some people post stuff based on one or two failures or what someone else said, but they're just blowing smoke, because no one has ever (so far) produced solid evidence in support of a systemic failure. Poor maintenance certainly accounts for some of them, but definitely not even close to the majority. Unless the automakers are forced to spill their guts in court, it's likely that the actual cause(s) of these engine failures will never become known to the public.